Enable/Disable Default Gatekeeper Security in macOS

This change will add the “Anywhere” option for opening apps to the Security preference panel in macOS Sonoma and Sequoia, which is hidden by default otherwise.

sudo spctl --master-disable

You’ll see a confirmation reported back stating: “Globally disabling the assessment system needs to be confirmed in System Settings.”

To re-enable the default behaviour, use :

sudo spctl --master-enable

Flush DNS Cache

OS VersionCommand
macOS 12 (Monterey)sudo dscacheutil -flushcache; sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
macOS 11 (Big Sur)sudo dscacheutil -flushcache; sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
macOS 10.15 (Catalina)sudo dscacheutil -flushcache; sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
macOS 10.14 (Mojave)sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
macOS 10.13 (High Sierra)sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
macOS 10.12 (Sierra)sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
OS X 10.11 (El Capitan)sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
OS X 10.10 (Yosemite)sudo discoveryutil udnsflushcaches
OS X 10.9 (Mavericks)sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion)sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion)sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard)sudo dscacheutil -flushcache
Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard)sudo lookupd -flushcache
Mac OS X 10.4 (Tiger)lookupd -flushcache
ipconfig /flushdns